Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and compositio

Graphene powder is gaining traction as the next generation of electronics. This remarkable material, renowned for its exceptional properties, offers unprecedented opportunities for innovation across various electronic devices. From flexible displays and high-performance sensors to efficient energy storage solutions, graphene powder is revolutioniz

Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of critical battery mat

Chemical reactions are fundamental to agricultural practices, influencing various aspects from soil fertility to crop yield. Nitrogen fixation, a key biological reaction, converts atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms for plants. Synthetic fertilizers, produced through complex chemical processes, provide essential nutrients like phosphorus and pot